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Quark core of protoneutron stars in the phase diagram of quark matter

机译:夸克物质相图中原质子星的夸克核

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摘要

We study the effect of neutrino trapping in new-born quark stars within a three-flavor Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model with self-consistently calculated quark masses. The phase diagrams and equations of state for charge neutral quark matter in beta-equilibrium are presented, with and without trapped neutrinos. The compact star sequences for different neutrino untrapping scenarios are investigated and the energy release due to neutrino untrapping is found to be of the order of 1053 erg. We find that hot quark stars characterized, e.g., by an entropy per baryon of 1-2 and a lepton fraction of 0.4, as models for the cores of newborn protoneutron stars are in the two-flavor color superconducting (2SC) state. High temperatures and/or neutrino chemical potentials disfavor configurations with a color-flavor-locked (CFL) phase. Stable quark star solutions with CFL cores exist only at low temperatures and neutrino chemical potentials.
机译:我们研究了具有自洽计算的夸克质量的三味Nambu-Jona-Lasinio(NJL)模型中新生夸克星中微子的俘获作用。给出了带有和不带有俘获的中微子时带电荷的夸克物质在β平衡态下的相图和状态方程。研究了不同中微子俘获情况的致密星序列,发现由于中微子俘获导致的能量释放约为105 erg。我们发现热夸克星的特征是,例如,每重子的熵为1-2,轻子分数为0.4,因为新生原子质子星核心的模型处于两种颜色的超导(2SC)状态。高温和/或中微子化学势不利于色味锁定(CFL)相的构型。具有CFL核的稳定夸克星解决方案仅在低温和中微子化学势下存在。

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